Printer friendly page. Set a purpose for your reading. What do you want to learn from the text? As you read, maintain focus on your purpose. What have you read, heard, or experienced that is related to the topic? What is the context? Who is the author? When was the text written? It also improves a student's ability to remember the material. KWL is most often used with expository reading materials such as classroom textbooks, research articles, and journalistic pieces.
If you're the parent, caregiver or teacher of a child with a learning disability in reading, consider whether the KWL strategy would meet the child's needs. The technique can also serve students without learning disabilities who struggle with reading and adults who'd like to improve their comprehension skills. For example, say they're reading a book in class about Italian food. In the "Know" column, they would jot down the names of Italian foods they're familiar with, such as pizza, pasta, and lasagna.
When students finish the "Know" step, they move on to the "Want" column sometimes called the "Wonder" column. Here they write down what they want to learn about the subject from the passage.
Given that Italian food is the subject at hand, they could write that they hope to find out how to make pizza from scratch. Third, students read the passage and then summarize what they learned from the reading. Perhaps they didn't learn how to make pizza from scratch in the column but found out how gelato is made. They would write this down in the "Learned" column. Students can fill out KWL charts alone, but teachers frequently have students use the graphic organizer in pairs or small groups.
The group notetaker can write down what each student knew about the topic, what they wanted to know, and what they learned. Alternatively, students can fill out KWL sheets independently and discuss each step with the group.
Students are encouraged to share their results with others to increase understanding, active participation, and interest, which improves overall comprehension and retention of materials read. KWL can be used at home to improve comprehension of homework reading assignments. Keep KWL worksheets in a folder or notebook for students to use as study guides for tests as the school year progresses.
Use a long KWL worksheet for longer reading passages. Use a short KWL worksheet for shorter reading passages. Powered by CITE. I Don't Carry. I Do Care. I Don't Care. I Do Carry.
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