Who is henry dearborn

Madison had nominated him for secretary of war, but after intense protest at the nomination Madison withdrew it. In President James Monroe sent Dearborn as minister to Portugal, a post which he held until He returned at his own request and retired to Roxbury, Massachusetts.

Dearborn was more effective as a follower than as a leader. His biographer concludes that he was moderately successful, "the near total failure of his military command in the War of being the notable exception.

Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. Why sign up? Create Account. He also took Fort George at the mouth of Niagara River May 27 , but the British army escaped and inflicted severe defeats upon two detachments sent in pursuit. Dearborn was taken ill, and the active command devolved upon Gen. Morgan Lewis. Meanwhile Sackett's Harbor, the American base at the east end of the lake, had been left exposed to the British fleet and army at Kingston, which in a surprise attack, May 28, barely failed in their effort to capture it, and retired only after inflicting considerable damage.

The entire campaign had been so seriously mismanaged that the demand for Dearborn's removal was imperative. A letter from Armstrong, July 6, , relieved him of command on the frontier.

Dearborn's request for a court of inquiry went unheeded, but he was given command of New York City and was later appointed president of the court martial which tried and condemned Gen. Hull -- a most improper appointment, since Dearborn's negligence had contributed to bring about Hull's defeat.

Dearborn was honorably discharged from the army on June 15, Madison had nominated him in March for secretary of war, but the nomination called forth such strong remonstrance that Madison withdrew it.

The Senate had meanwhile rejected his name, but consented to erase the record from its journal. In Monroe sent him as minister to Portugal, a post which he held two years.

He returned at his own request and retired to Roxbury, Mass. Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn [ q. III — Another portion of his journals is included in Jours. John Sullivan against the Six Nations of Indians in , ed.

For other accounts of the march to Quebec consult Justin H. VI and VII — Dearborn's side of the case was presented by his son, Gen. Dearborn, in Defence of Gen. Henry Dearborn against the Attack of Gen. His command coincided with the failed invasion of Canada, as well as the loss of Fort Niagara and control of Lake Ontario. After less than a year in command, Dearborn was transferred, and served the rest of the war in Boston, performing mostly administrative duties.

After the war, he caused a major controversy when he accused his long-deceased commander at Bunker Hill, Israel Putnam, of cowardice and incompetence in the face of the British attack there.

He ran for the governorship of Massachusetts, but lost, and his re-nomination to the Cabinet was rejected by the Senate for his mediocre record in the recent war. His served his last official government position as Minister to Portugal from , after which he went into retirement. He died five years later in his home, and was buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery of Boston.

War of Biography.