For people who experience significant mood changes due to hormonal fluctuations, a long-acting contraceptive such as the Mirena IUD may have a stabilizing effect. In very rare cases, people using the Mirena IUD experience:. All of these are serious issues that require immediate medical attention.
For example, if the IUD perforates, or pierces, the uterus, the person usually needs surgery to retrieve the device. If the IUD does perforate the uterus, it no longer works to prevent pregnancy, so the person may need a different method of birth control.
Anyone using this IUD who suspects that they are pregnant should speak with a doctor immediately. In many cases, unwanted effects of the Mirena IUD are not long-term. According to Planned Parenthood, common side effects such as spotting between periods and cramping typically get better in 3—6 months. Meanwhile, a person might want to have some side effects of Mirena, such as lighter periods or none at all. Research suggests that these are usually long-term changes for people who experience them while using the IUD.
Serious complications, such as PID, typically develop shortly after the person starts using the IUD — often within the first month. These issues are uncommon. The Mirena IUD releases the hormone levonorgestrel, a synthetic form of progesterone. Levonorgestrel works by thickening the cervical mucus and thinning the lining of the uterus, which prevents pregnancy from taking place.
This synthetic hormone can also prevent ovulation, though it does not always have this effect. It can take some time after a doctor removes the Mirena IUD for periods to return to normal.
However, scientists have not studied this phenomenon. Its prevalence and the precise link with Mirena removal are still unclear. Using a barrier method, such as condoms, during sexual activity is still important. The Mirena IUD works in a similar way to other progesterone-only types of birth control, including:. The Mirena IUD can last for 5 years , so it may be a more convenient option than taking a daily mini-pill or getting periodic injections. These may be better for people who have experienced side effects of hormonal contraceptives.
However, these options have varying levels of effectiveness, and a person may find using a diaphragm, for example, less convenient. If the IUD cannot be removed and you continue the pregnancy, there is a higher risk of losing the pregnancy. Find out more about having your IUD removed.
The hormonal IUD can be inserted straight after you give birth. If not inserted straight after you give birth, then you need to wait until at least four weeks later. The hormonal IUD is safe to use if you are breastfeeding. The hormonal IUD can be removed at any time by a trained doctor or a nurse. Your fertility will quickly return to what is normal for you. Close menu Close. Search Search. On this page What are the hormonal intrauterine devices IUDs?
How effective are the hormonal IUDs? How does the hormonal IUD work? How do I use the hormonal IUD? When does it start to be effective? Where can I get the hormonal IUD? What stops the hormonal IUD from working? What is good about the hormonal IUD? Are there any side effects from using the hormonal IUD? Both release small amounts of levonorgestrel. Liletta was approved by the FDA in February Kyleena was approved in September Instead, it has mg of copper wire coiled around the vertical stem of the T-shape.
It also has The copper produces an inflammatory reaction within your uterus. It creates a harmful environment for sperm. This environment helps prevent the sperm from fertilizing an egg and may prevent an egg from attaching in your uterus. Mirena and Skyla have the same side effects.
You may have changes in your period, such as increased menstrual bleeding, discomfort, or no period at all. You may also have:. All three devices can fall out or shift position. This can increase your risk of pregnancy. They could also tear your uterus. In addition, all three can cause pelvic inflammatory disease , but this is rare.
If you have multiple sexual partners, this method of pregnancy prevention is not your best choice. Learn 11 tips to conquer your IUD side effects. Study results have shown that these three IUDs have similar effectiveness.
Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that typically requires surgery. Do not use Mirena before that time. There is a small chance that Mirena could reduce the amount of milk your body makes. If you notice any changes in your milk production while you use Mirena, call your doctor. The kind of birth control you use is a personal decision. There are many different types available today, including Mirena. If you have questions about which one may be right for you, talk to your doctor.
They can help you find a method that works well for you. Questions you might want to ask your doctor include:. Learn more: Birth control options ». Intrauterine devices IUDs and the vaginal ring NuvaRing are effective birth control options with minimal upkeep.
Learn more about them. When it comes to emergency contraception, there can be a lot of confusion. Natural Cycles and other fertility awareness apps can be an effective way to prevent pregnancy.
Our review explains what you need to know. There are alternatives. Thinking about using the birth control ring? Annovera is one of your options — here's how to decide whether it's right for you.
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