Why ottomans such successful conquerors

They formed the first modern standing army in Europe. What is the Janissary Rebellion? The Janissaries were an institution of warlike men in Ottoman Turkey that originally consisted of children taken from Christian slaves. These children were snatched from their families for their warrior potential and then raised by Muslims through military training.

Are Janissaries Eunuchs? The Janissaries were not castrated. However, the harem guards were purchased as already castrated slaves. Interestingly, the Ottomans would behead you or strangle you if you were a noble but otherwise you wouldn't be paralyzed as it was against their beliefs.

Why were the Ottomans famous? The Ottomans were known for their achievements in the fields of art, science and medicine. Istanbul and other large cities of the empire were recognized as artistic centers, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. Can Janissaries Get Married? Though it was a dynasty, only one role—that of the supreme ruler, or sultan—was hereditary.

But the imperial court left casualties behind, too: female slaves forced into sexual slavery as concubines; male slaves expected to provide military and domestic labor; and brothers of sultans, many of whom were killed or, later, imprisoned to protect the sultan from political challenges. At its height, the Ottoman Empire was a real player in European politics and was home to more Christians than Muslims. But in the 17th century, it began to lose its stronghold. Until then, there had always been new territory to conquer and new lands to exploit, but after the empire failed to conquer Vienna for a second time in , it began to weaken.

Political intrigue within the sultanate, strengthening of European powers, economic competition because of new trade routes, and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution all destabilized the once peerless empire.

It would take a world war to end the Ottoman Empire for good. Already weakened beyond recognition, Sultan Abdul Hamid II briefly flirted with the idea of constitutional monarchy before changing course in the late s.

In , the reform-minded Young Turks staged a full-fledged revolt and restored the constitution. The Young Turks who now ruled the Ottoman Empire wanted to strengthen it, spooking its Balkan neighbors. The war that followed was disastrous. More than two thirds of the Ottoman military became casualties during World War I, and up to 3 million civilians died. Among them were around 1. It replaced the Byzantine Empire as the major power in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Suleiman the Magnificent was considered the earthly leader of all Muslims. The Republic of Turkey was founded by revolutionary Kemal Ataturk. The elite battle troops of the Sultan were called Janissaries. Their descendants now live in many different countries throughout Europe, as well as in the United States, the Middle East, and since they have now been permitted to return to their homeland, many now also live in Turkey.

Why was the Ottoman Empire so successful? Category: books and literature travel books. It is believed that the Ottoman Empire was able to grow so rapidly because other countries were weak and unorganized, and also because the Ottomans had advanced military organization and tactics for the time.

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